Unveiling the history and types of gumbo on National Gumbo Day

OBA Staff • October 12, 2023

National Gumbo Day spotlights Alabama's maritime heritage

Seafood Gumbo National Gumbo Day

Orange Beach, Ala. – (OBA) – National Gumbo Day, celebrated annually on October 12th, pays homage to a dish that is more than just a culinary delight; it's a cultural institution. Originating in Louisiana, gumbo is a hearty stew that combines a variety of ingredients, including meat, seafood, and vegetables. This article delves into the history of gumbo, its different types, and focuses on the significance of seafood gumbo in the coastal communities of Alabama.


According to Wikipedia, gumbo has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century in Louisiana. It is a dish of mixed origins, influenced by French, Spanish, African, Native American, Caribbean, and German cultures. While its exact origins are debated, it is generally agreed that gumbo is a dish of mixed heritage, incorporating ingredients introduced by various cultural groups. The dish combines a strongly flavored stock, meat or shellfish, a thickener, and the Creole "holy trinity" of celery, bell peppers, and onions.


Gumbo is typically divided into two main categories: Creole and Cajun. Creole gumbo often consists of seafood, tomatoes, and a thickener, while Cajun gumbo is usually based on a dark roux and may include shellfish or fowl. A third, lesser-known variety is the meatless gumbo z'herbes. The dish can be thickened using okra, filé powder, or roux.


In the coastal communities of Alabama, seafood gumbo holds a special place. Given the abundant local seafood, including shrimp, crab, and oysters, seafood gumbo is not just a dish but a celebration of local produce. It serves as a culinary representation of the area's rich maritime history and cultural diversity. The dish is frequently featured in local festivals, community gatherings, and family events, making it an integral part of the social fabric.


National Gumbo Day is not just a day to enjoy a delicious stew; it's a day to celebrate a dish that has transcended its culinary boundaries to become a symbol of cultural unity and local pride, especially in seafood-rich areas like the Alabama Gulf Coast.


A good place to celebrate and eat gumbo today is at the 50th Annual National Shrimp Festival that kicks off today in Gulf Shores. The music duo Sugarcane Jane kicks off this year’s festival at 2:00pm. 

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